Independent filmmaking At the end of 1980s, independent film got out of the wee “art houses” (specialized theaters) of some big American cities and planted itself a prominent appearance in society culture. Independent filmmakers see themselves as challenging the domination of Hollywood, avoiding entertainment—fantasy, enjoyment, happy endings—and instead suggesting abrupt and “edgy” narratives about life in modern society. This article will discuss the origins, development and importance of independent filmmaking . I will critically analyse differences between studio films and independent films. I will look at examples of Avant-Garde [1] cinema and experimental film and discuss this in relation to independent filmmaking. At the end of my article I will include ‘top 5 independent films to watch’ to encourage people to watch independent films. “Hollywood” as both fantasy and material reality exercised control over the world of American entertainment for t...